从MySQL表中随机读取数据
如果用PHP的实现随机,但取出多条好像要进行两次以上查询.
翻了手册,找到了下面这个语句,可以完成任务了
SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5;
rand在手册里是这么说的:
RAND()
RAND(N)
返回在范围0到1.0内的随机浮点值。如果一个整数参数N被指定,它被用作种子值。
mysql> select RAND();
-> 0.5925
mysql> select RAND(20);
-> 0.1811
mysql> select RAND(20);
-> 0.1811
mysql> select RAND();
-> 0.2079
mysql> select RAND();
-> 0.7888
你不能在一个ORDER BY子句用RAND()值使用列,因为ORDER BY将重复计算列多次。然而在MySQL3.23中,你可以做: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY RAND(),这是有利于得到一个来自SELECT * FROM table1,table2 WHERE a=b AND c<d ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1000的集合的随机样本。注意在一个WHERE子句里的一个RAND()将在每次WHERE被执行时重新评估。
但我试了一下,8千条记录的表,执行一次需要0.08 sec,.慢了些
后来请教了google,得到如下代码
SELECT *
FROM table_name AS r1 JOIN
(SELECT ROUND(RAND() *
(SELECT MAX(id)
FROM table_name)) AS id)
AS r2
WHERE r1.id >= r2.id
ORDER BY r1.id ASC
LIMIT 5;
执行效率需要0.02 sec.可惜的是,只有mysql 4.1.*以上才支持这样的子查询.
What a beautiful creation
I just watched this, and thought it was really beautiful.
Whoop whoop. I have a feeling this is becoming the best.Keep it up!:)
thanks for sharing your experience .. your Quest sounds amazing
ya ya yooooooooo…. freshness
I agree with most of this article
This is a fine example.
Thank you.I liked these words:
That’s just what I needed to read today, thank you
I m so happy for your (mini)victory..you did it!!
very inspirational and has had a deep impact to me and my emotions
wow! Thank you for inspiring the heart of a writer within us.
i feel you . you seem like a very warmn guy. thank you
Mmmm just what I need now.